The correlation between productivity, rationing and working conditions is determined; the factors that determine working conditions and their impact on human health and performance have been studied. The necessity of using a corporate employee health management system is substantiated, which will lead to increased competitiveness of the organization, increased productivity of workers and the creation of a positive image in the face of employees and potential investors.
A comprehensive assessment of the development and efficiency of agricultural production in large-scale agro-industrial enterprises in the Republic of Belarus in comparison with other forms of production is provided. The distinctive organizational and economic features of the functioning of the main groups of agricultural producers in Belarus have been identified. It has been proven that production efficiency in large-scale agro-industrial enterprises is in most cases higher than that of small- and medium-scale enterprises. The patterns of development of large-scale agro-industrial enterprises depending on specialization have been identified.
It has been established that there is no close correlation between organizational-legal form of a large-scale agro-industrial enterprise and the effectiveness of agricultural production.
The economic stability of the country's agricultural sector at the present stage is largely predetermined by the efficiency of the functioning of large-scale agricultural production. Within the framework of the article, theoretical aspects and methodological principles of analysis and forecasting of its development are studied and systematized. A structural diagram of the system functioning at the regional level is substantiated, stages of scientific analysis, specific features and advantages of this segment of agricultural production are identified.
At the present stage of economic development of the Republic of Belarus, the problem of organizational and economic regulation of agro-industrial sector is paramount, since food production is a strategic component of national security. Structural transformations of Agro-Industrial Complex imply the creation of favorable institutional conditions for the effective functioning of agricultural organizations regardless of ownership and management forms, their financial recovery, and sustainable development, which will require improvement of property relations and new approaches to attracting investments.
Systemic, complex, sectoral and territorial approaches to defining the category «interregional interaction» are highlighted, and their advantages and disadvantages are identified. The author's definition of this concept is substantiated, clarifying its economic essence and the specifics of interaction between economic entities.
The research results determining the relevance of adaptive marketing development in the national economy of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of its digitization are presented. Based on a comparative analysis of traditional and adaptive marketing, the main stages of formation and development of the marketing concept are identified, and scientific approaches to defining the economic essence of the categories «marketing», «adaptive marketing», «agile marketing», and «flexible marketing» are systematized. The theoretical and methodological foundations of adaptive marketing are substantiated, ensuring the expansion of directions for practical activities of organizations in the conditions of economic digitization.
The experience of functioning of agro-industrial corporations in the leading BRICS countries has been studied, peculiarities of the business models of their development have been identified, proposals have been made for the use of promising foreign experience by domestic agro-industrial cooperative-integrated structures in the context of the Republic of Belarus’ planned accession to this union.
An analysis of key trends in the global milk and dairy products market is presented. The current state, forecast estimates and development prospects for this segment of the global food market are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the milk and dairy products market in the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. Conclusions and proposals have been drawn up on the prospects for the sustainable functioning of the Belarusian dairy market and the development of export potential.
A comprehensive analysis of Russian regulations regarding export support is presented. Special attention is paid to the institutional structure of the Russian Export Center, which is a specialized institute for supporting exporters of agri-food products. The issues of organizational and financial measures to support the export of agri-food products are considered in detail. Current measures to stimulate exports have been developed to implement in domestic practice support of enterprises exporting agri-food products.
An analytical overview of the market conditions in Algeria and Egypt for agri-food products has been presented for the Republic of Belarus, along with a forecast of their development until 2030. Tariff and non-tariff conditions for access to the researched markets are justified. A set of effective promotion strategies has been developed to ensure the sustainable development of the Republic of Belarus’s exports of agricultural and food products to these countries.
In recent years, world science has developed various approaches related to assessing the competitiveness of products, enterprises, industries, countries, and analyzing trends in its formation, which are individual aspects of a comprehensive mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of the dairy industry.
The results of research on assessing the performance efficiency of agricultural organizations using the rating approach are presented. The algorithm of rating assessment of growth rates of agricultural producers’ efficiency on the basis of matrix method is presented, which allows to comprehensively assess not only the results of the organization’s activity, but also its resource endowment, the amount and efficiency of the production costs.
The issues of developing the poultry industry in the Republic of Belarus have been considered; an assessment of the modern agricultural potential of the industry has been given, and the need for effective use of feed rations has been demonstrated; first-order factors influencing the efficiency of large-scale poultry enterprises have been identified. Using methods of economic-mathematical modeling, the main directions for increasing profitability have been determined.
Changes in the external and internal environment of the sustainability of the flax growing industry are revealed, factors influencing the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural organizations and processing enterprises, and the competitiveness of flax products in the domestic and foreign markets are identified. The process of management flax production is shown as a complex multifunctional and multicomponent complex of agrotechnical, economic and organizational measures, where each element has its own specifics, requiring compliance with biological, technological, economic parameters and standards at all stages, starting with cultivation, processing, storage and ending with marketing of finished products.
The experience of the EAEU member states in organizing government procurement of agricultural products is considered. The features of the tools used in the supply of agricultural products, raw materials and food for government needs have been studied, prompt response tools have been identified to maintain mutually beneficial relations between agricultural producers and food industry organizations.
The results of monitoring of current regulatory documents for rating the agricultural labor are presented. The complexity of the study is ensured through an in-depth study of the state management system for labor standards, current labor legislation, methodological recommendations of sectoral government bodies regarding the establishment of standards for production, time, service, and number. It has been revealed that agricultural organizations carry out the process of labor rating using outdated standards, which hinders the growth of labor productivity of workers and, consequently, the economic efficiency of the functioning of organizations. Particular attention in the article is paid to the study of the coverage of rationing processes in crop and livestock production. In conclusion, the increasing role of labor rating in the field of wages and the formation of the wage fund is emphasized.
Approaches and features of quality management formation system have been identified in various multi-industry cooperative-integrated structures. Priority methods of quality management and directions of centralization of functions in this area have been revealed.
The results of studying the experience of applying existing measures of state support for small-scale farming in individual countries – members of the Eurasian Economic Union are presented. The most promising ones for use in real conditions of Belarus to stimulate the development of small agribusiness in the country and possible standardization on this issue within the framework of deepening relations and increasing indicators of economic efficiency are determined.
An in-depth analysis of the System of machinery that operated during the Soviet Union, as well as of the similar document currently operating in the Republic of Belarus has been carried out. Production issues have been formulated that should include the planned development of a scientifically based System of machinery and technologies of the Union State. The role of this document in modern conditions has been determined. Current directions for the development of new agricultural machinery are outlined.
In modern conditions, the most optimal option for enhancing the efficiency of the agricultural sector of China the improvement of its main elements: the level of education of workers in agricultural areas, land legislation, development of family farming, agricultural insurance, and cultivation practices aligned with the climate. Ultimately, this will lead to an improvement in the overall state of the agricultural sector.
The essence of the institutional environment as an economic category has been considered. The system of institutions forming the institutional conditions for the functioning of Agro-Industrial Complex management bodies in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage has been defined. Key features of the institutional environment have been identified and analyzed: rules, incentives, behavioral models. Modern trends in the transformation of institutional interaction of state agro-industrial management with higher authorities, other organizations, and the population have been examined.
Approaches to the classification of integrated formations in Agro-Industrial Complex of Belarus are presented and characteristics of the main ones are given. The mechanism for carrying out investment activities in agro-industrial associations and holdings is shown. The features of accounting for operations caused by the creation and use of a centralized holding fund are given.
Based on the actualization of the essence and goals of corporate investment, its features in cooperative-integrated structures have been identified. External and internal factors of corporate investment in these structures have been established. Aspects of the formation and functioning of corporate venture investment are outlined.
